How to Get Your Minnesota Learner’s Permit
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Getting your instruction permit in Minnesota follows a clear sequence once you know what Minnesota Driver and Vehicle Services (DVS) expects. This guide walks through eligibility, the documents you need, the knowledge test, and what happens after you pass, so you can arrive prepared and move through the process smoothly.
Requirements, fees, and accepted documents can change, so treat this as a general roadmap and confirm the current details with DVS or your local exam station before you go. Arriving with the right documents the first time is the easiest way to keep the process quick and avoid a return trip.
15
Permit age
40
Test questions
32 (80%)
To pass
DVS
Agency
Step by step: getting your Minnesota permit
Step 1: Confirm your age and driver-education status
In Minnesota you can generally apply for an instruction permit at age 15. The permit is the first stage of the state's graduated driver licensing system. Younger applicants typically must be enrolled in or have completed an approved driver-education program, so check the requirement that applies to your age before you schedule a test.
Step 2: Gather your required documents
Bring documents that prove your identity, your Social Security number, and Minnesota residency. Applicants under 18 generally need a parent or guardian to provide consent.
- Proof of identity, such as a birth certificate or passport
- Proof of your Social Security number
- Proof of Minnesota residency
- Parent or guardian consent if you are under 18
Step 3: Complete driver education as required
Minnesota places strong emphasis on driver education for new drivers. Depending on your age, you may need to complete classroom instruction, or be enrolled in it, before you can take the knowledge test. Keep your enrollment or completion records on hand for your DVS visit.
Step 4: Pass the knowledge test
Take the 40-question written knowledge test and score at least 80 percent, which means 32 correct answers. Because the test is long, practicing beforehand builds the stamina and familiarity that help you stay focused and pass on your first attempt.
Step 5: Pass the vision screening and pay the fee
You will complete a vision screening and pay the permit fee. Once you meet the requirements, DVS issues your instruction permit, which lets you begin supervised practice driving toward your provisional license.
After you pass the knowledge test
With a Minnesota instruction permit you may drive only while supervised by a qualified licensed adult. The graduated system generally includes a holding period and a substantial number of supervised practice hours, including night driving, before you can take the road test. Logging those hours and practicing in a range of conditions, including winter roads, prepares you for both the skills exam and real driving.
Tips for Minnesota new drivers
Build experience step by step: begin in quiet areas, then progress to busier roads and eventually highway driving. Make a point of practicing in snow and on ice with your supervising adult so winter conditions are not your first solo surprise. Always carry your permit, keep a licensed adult beside you, and follow any passenger and nighttime limits that apply to permit holders.
Official Minnesota resources
FAQ
How old do I have to be for a Minnesota instruction permit?
Generally 15. Confirm the current age and driver-education requirements with Minnesota Driver and Vehicle Services.
What documents do I need to apply?
Proof of identity, your Social Security number, proof of Minnesota residency, and parental consent if you are under 18.
Do I have to take a test for the permit?
Yes. You take a 40-question written knowledge test and a vision screening to qualify for the permit.
Is there a fee for the Minnesota permit?
Yes, a permit fee applies. Check the current amount with DVS or your local exam station before your visit.