Georgia DMV Guide: Permit, License, and Road Test
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Georgia issues a Class CP instructional permit as the first step toward a driver license, and the Georgia Department of Driver Services administers the process. A defining feature of Georgia's system is Joshua's Law, which shapes the driver education expectations for teens, and a knowledge test split into two distinct parts that you must each pass. Understanding how the permit, the education requirement, and the two-part test connect makes the whole journey far less intimidating.
This guide breaks down the Georgia Class CP permit process: the minimum age, the Joshua's Law driver education requirement, the documents that establish your identity and residency, how to prepare for your visit, what the road rules and road signs tests involve, and the holding period that comes before a Class D license. The aim is to give you a clear, ordered path from your first application to your next license.
15
Permit age
40
Test questions
30 (75%)
To pass
$10
Permit fee
Step by step: getting your Georgia permit
Step 1: Confirm you meet the age requirement
You can apply for a Class CP instructional permit in Georgia at age 15. The minimum age starts the state's graduated licensing process, which moves a new driver from a permit, to a restricted Class D license, to a full license over time. Because the early stages carry the most conditions, it helps to understand the timeline before you apply so your milestones line up.
Step 2: Understand the Joshua's Law requirement
Joshua's Law sets driver education expectations for Georgia teens. It encourages or requires an approved driver education course along with supervised driving experience, and completing it can be important both for the permit period and for getting your Class D license on the standard timeline.
- Complete an approved driver education course as outlined under Joshua's Law
- Accumulate the supervised driving experience the law calls for
- Keep your completion certificate for when you apply for a Class D license
Step 3: Gather your documents
Georgia asks you to prove your identity and date of birth, your Social Security record, and your Georgia residency. Applicants under 18 also need a parent or guardian to provide consent. Review the acceptable document list in advance and bring originals so the DDS can verify everything in a single visit.
- Proof of identity and date of birth
- Your Social Security number on record
- Proof of Georgia residency
- Parent or guardian consent if you are under 18
Step 4: Prepare and schedule your visit
Georgia DDS offers online tools to organize your application and schedule a visit to a customer service center. Preparing your documents and any required consent in advance keeps the in-person step efficient. A fee applies for the instructional permit, so be ready to handle payment when you apply.
Step 5: Pass the two-part knowledge test
Georgia's knowledge test comes in two sections: 20 questions on road rules and 20 questions on road signs. You must pass each section separately, so doing well on one part does not make up for the other. The material is based on the Georgia Driver's Manual, which covers both the laws and the signs you will be tested on.
Step 6: Complete the vision screening and finish at DDS
A vision screening confirms you can see well enough to drive safely. At the customer service center, staff verify your documents and any required consent, capture your photo, and issue the permit. Scheduling an appointment where available helps you avoid longer waits during busy periods.
Step 7: Receive your Class CP permit
Once you pass both test sections and your documents are verified, DDS issues your Class CP instructional permit. With it you may drive only while supervised by a licensed driver who is at least 21 and seated beside you. The permit is the supervised practice stage, so keep it with you whenever you drive and begin logging experience promptly.
After you pass the knowledge test
Passing both the road rules and road signs sections earns the Class CP permit and starts your holding period. In Georgia you must hold the instructional permit for at least one year and one day before you can apply for a Class D license, and you will need to have satisfied the Joshua's Law education and supervised-driving expectations. Because that holding period is firm, the smart move is to begin supervised practice immediately and to vary the conditions you drive in. Keep your permit, driver education certificate, and any practice logs together for the next stage.
Tips for Georgia new drivers
The two-part test trips up drivers who study only the laws and neglect the signs, or the reverse, so give both sections equal attention. After your year and a day, the Class D license you earn is still provisional: Georgia restricts late-night driving and limits the passengers a young driver may carry, with those rules loosening as you mature in the system. Use the full holding period as genuine training time. By the time you qualify for a Class D license, the experience you have built under supervision should make the remaining restrictions feel routine rather than limiting.
Georgia permit and test fees
$10
Class CP learner's permit valid for 2 years. The $10 permit fee is paid before the test begins.
Retest: If you fail any part of the test there is no refund, and the $10 permit fee must be paid again before every testing attempt.
Customers using DDS Online Services may receive a $5 discount on eligible transactions. Class EP and FP (1 year) and MP (6 months) permits are also $10.
Georgia permit restrictions and supervised driving
While you hold the permit
Supervised practice: 40 hours of supervised driving, 6 of which must be at night, sworn to when applying for the license (no log required); plus a driver education course for under-18 applicants under Joshua's Law
Hold period: Must hold a Georgia learner's permit (Class CP) for 12 months and one day before a Class D provisional license
- Must be accompanied by an individual at least 21 years old with a valid Class C license
- The supervising adult must sit next to the driver and be able to take control of the vehicle
- Applicant must be at least 15 and have passed the road rules and signs knowledge test
After you upgrade (provisional/intermediate)
- Class D: may not drive between 12:00 midnight and 5:00 a.m., no exceptions
- First 6 months: only immediate family members may ride; second 6 months: only one non-family passenger under 21
- After one year: up to 3 non-family passengers under 21
- Restrictions are based on the license class, not age, until the driver upgrades to Class C
Restriction details change. Confirm current rules with the Georgia Department of Driver Services.
Georgia road test requirements
A road skills test of vehicle control and on-road driving required for the Class D provisional license.
What to bring
- Instructional learner's permit (Class CP)
- Proof of completed driver education (Joshua's Law) for under-18 applicants
- Parent/guardian sworn statement of 40 hours supervised driving (6 at night)
Vehicle requirements
- A safe, properly equipped vehicle for the road skills test
Georgia driver handbook summary
Georgia DDS organizes teen licensing around its Teenage and Adult Driver Responsibility Act (TADRA) three-step program from Class CP permit to Class D provisional to full Class C license. The FAQs stress Joshua's Law education requirements, the 12-month-and-a-day permit period, and Class D night and passenger limits that tighten or loosen over the first year. The Georgia driver's manual and Parent/Teen Driving Guide support the knowledge test and supervised practice.
Practice for the Georgia test
The fastest way to pass is to rehearse real test format. Our Georgia questions are balanced across the categories the DDS tests.
Find a DDS office in Georgia
Most permits are issued in person. Find your nearest DDS location before you go, and check whether you need an appointment.
Map results come from Google and may include third-party services. Always confirm the office location, hours, and whether an appointment is required on the official DDS website before visiting.
Official Georgia sources
Georgia licensing FAQ
How much does the Georgia permit cost?
$10. Class CP learner's permit valid for 2 years. The $10 permit fee is paid before the test begins. Customers using DDS Online Services may receive a $5 discount on eligible transactions. Class EP and FP (1 year) and MP (6 months) permits are also $10. See the full Georgia fee breakdown and official source on our permit cost page.
What score do I need to pass the Georgia written test?
The Georgia knowledge test has 40 questions and you must answer 30 correctly (75%) to pass. The exam has 20 road rules and 20 road signs questions; you must pass each section.
How many supervised driving hours does Georgia require?
40 hours of supervised driving, 6 of which must be at night, sworn to when applying for the license (no log required); plus a driver education course for under-18 applicants under Joshua's Law. Confirm the current requirement and any logging rules with the Georgia Department of Driver Services.
What is a Class CP permit?
The Class CP is Georgia's instructional permit, the first stage of graduated licensing issued by the Department of Driver Services.
How old do I have to be to apply?
You can apply at age 15. Confirm the current requirements with the Georgia DDS before you begin.
How is the Georgia knowledge test structured?
It has two sections: 20 questions on road rules and 20 on road signs. You must pass each section separately. The material comes from the Georgia Driver's Manual.
What is Joshua's Law?
Joshua's Law sets driver education and supervised-driving expectations for Georgia teens, and meeting it is important for earning a Class D license on the standard timeline.
How long must I hold the permit before a Class D license?
You must hold the Class CP instructional permit for at least one year and one day before applying for a Class D license.